What are the differences between a Bernese mountain dog and a Saint Bernard?

Choosing between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Saint Bernard can be tricky because both breeds have their own unique charm. They may look similar at first glance, but they have significant differences. Let's dive into what sets these two breeds apart.

How do their sizes compare?

Both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards are large breeds, but Saint Bernards are generally bigger.

Bernese Mountain Dog: Males typically weigh between 85 to 115 pounds, and females weigh between 70 to 95 pounds. They stand about 23 to 28 inches tall.
Saint Bernard: Males usually weigh between 140 to 180 pounds, and females weigh between 120 to 140 pounds. They often stand between 26 to 30 inches tall.

What about their appearance?

While both dogs have sturdy, powerful builds, their coats differ notably.

Bernese Mountain Dog: These dogs have a long, double coat that is silky and straight or slightly wavy. Their coat is tricolored, with a mix of black, white, and rust markings.
Saint Bernard: Saint Bernards have a dense, thick coat which can be short or long. Their coats are often white with red and brindle markings.

How do their temperaments differ?

Temperament is another area where you'll notice differences.

Bernese Mountain Dog: Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for being affectionate, gentle, and good-natured. They are also known to be somewhat reserved with strangers but are typically friendly once they get to know someone.
Saint Bernard: These dogs are famously calm, patient, and good with children. Saint Bernards are social and friendly, making them excellent family pets. They tend to be more outgoing with strangers compared to Bernese Mountain Dogs.

What are their exercise needs?

Both breeds need exercise, but they handle it differently.

Bernese Mountain Dog: These dogs are energetic and need regular exercise to stay healthy. They enjoy activities like hiking and playing fetch.
Saint Bernard: While Saint Bernards require daily exercise, they are more laid-back and not as energetic as Bernese Mountain Dogs. They enjoy walks and short play sessions.

Health issues to be aware of?

Health can be a concern for both breeds, but there are some breed-specific issues.

Bernese Mountain Dog: They are prone to certain types of cancer, hip dysplasia, and elbow dysplasia. Their lifespan is generally shorter, averaging around 7 to 10 years.
Saint Bernard: Common health problems include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and heart issues. They tend to live slightly longer, with an average lifespan of 8 to 10 years.

Both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards have their unique attributes. Your choice will depend on what you value in a pet. If you want a more energetic companion and don't mind regular grooming, a Bernese Mountain Dog might be the right fit. If you prefer a calm, larger dog that is great with kids, a Saint Bernard could be your perfect pet.

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