How Did Sargon Raise Money to Pay His Army and Buy the Loyalty of His Supporters?

Sargon of Akkad, one of history's most curious figures, built the world's first significant empire around 2300 BCE. Ever thought about how he managed to pay his army and win the loyalty of many supporters? The story of his financial strategies is quite fascinating.

Gathering Wealth Through Conquest

Sargon didn't just consolidate his power through political strategies. He knew that keeping himself afloat required resources. One of the ways he amassed wealth was through conquest. When Sargon conquered a city or region, he seized its riches, including gold, silver, and other valuable assets. These treasures were then used to fund his ongoing military campaigns and to maintain his army.

But conquest wasn't merely about taking riches. Sargon had to ensure these cities remained loyal to him for sustained economic support. By incorporating conquered cities into his empire, he could systematically extract resources from them. We've seen similar strategies in companies today—though not through conquest.

Tribute and Taxes: Systematic Revenue Collection

To keep the funds flowing, Sargon established a system of tribute and taxes. Regions under his control were required to pay tribute. This was a regular payment made in acknowledgment of Akkadian dominance.

Sargon set up an organized taxation system to ensure consistent revenue. Farmers, merchants, and craftsmen had to contribute a portion of their produce or income. The taxation rates varied, but these contributions were mandatory. Such an organized taxation system meant a steady stream of income into the coffers of the empire.

In modern terms, it is somewhat akin to how countries today collect taxes to maintain armies, build infrastructure, and provide services to citizens.

Trade: Expanding Economic Horizons

In addition to tribute and taxes, Sargon understood the importance of trade. By establishing trade routes and securing trading partnerships, he increased the empire’s wealth. Trade allowed Sargon to obtain valuable goods not available within his empire’s borders. Selling these goods at a profit, he boosted the financial standing of his empire.

Trade in ancient times could be highly profitable, and Sargon used this to his advantage. It allowed for a diverse income stream, supplementing the wealth obtained from conquest and taxes. This clever combination of tactics ensured a well-funded empire.

Rewarding Loyalty

Sargon's strategic mind didn't stop at gathering wealth—he was wise in how he distributed it. Rewarding loyalty was a key part of his strategy. Generals, soldiers, and local leaders received substantial rewards for their service and loyalty.

Land grants were a popular reward. By giving land to supporters, Sargon ensured their allegiance and also tied them to the empire's economic system. These lands often included fertile territories, providing a stable income for the recipient. In return, these loyal supporters helped in maintaining Sargon’s power and controlling the population.

Such a practice mirrors the way companies today offer stock options or bonuses to retain and motivate employees. These rewards ensure that talent remains within the company, contributing to its success.

Building Infrastructure and Boosting Morale

Beyond individual rewards, Sargon invested in the empire's infrastructure. Building projects not only improved the daily lives of citizens but also provided employment. Roads, temples, and irrigation systems were some of the constructions undertaken.

These projects served a dual purpose. They boosted the economy by creating jobs and facilitated easier movement of goods and soldiers across the empire. Improved infrastructure also ensured that tribute and taxes could be collected more efficiently.

Maintaining high morale among citizens and soldiers was crucial. Infrastructure projects instilled a sense of pride and belonging in the empire, further cementing loyalty.

Sargon of Akkad was a master strategist who knew that wealth and loyalty were essential to maintaining his empire. Through conquest, organized taxation, trade, and rewarding loyalty, Sargon ensured a steady stream of resources. His investments in infrastructure provided employment and boosted the economy, fostering a sense of unity and stability in his empire.

The tale of Sargon isn’t just a historic account but a lesson in leadership and strategy. His ability to combine different financial strategies to support his empire is a fascinating chapter in the annals of history.