Did the United States Influence Mexico's Decision on the Gadsden Purchase?

The Gadsden Purchase is a notable event in American history. The question arises: was Mexico's decision truly independent or influenced by the United States?

Background of the Gadsden Purchase

In the mid-19th century, the United States, under President Franklin Pierce, aimed to acquire land to support the construction of a transcontinental railroad. The area in question, now part of Arizona and New Mexico, was then Mexican territory.

Mexico's Situation

Negotiations began at the behest of the United States, but Mexico's agreement was essential for the purchase. President Santa Anna's government dealt with a challenging economic landscape after the Mexican-American War. Facing substantial debts and instability, Mexico considered selling the land to secure financial relief.

Pressure and Circumstances

Although the United States applied pressure during negotiations, Mexico's actions were largely shaped by their dire economic conditions. The sale represented a potential solution to their financial problems.

The Gadsden Purchase illustrates the complex interplay between Mexico's needs and U.S. interests. While the United States initiated the discussions, it is not accurate to say Mexico was coerced. The final agreement was a result of mutual circumstances affecting both nations.